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Greek republic referendum, 1974
A referendum on retaining the republic was held in Greece on 8 December 1974.〔Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p830 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7〕 After the collapse of the military junta that ruled the country from 1967, the issue of the form of government remained unsolved. The Junta had already staged a plebiscite held on 29 July 1973, which resulted in the establishment of the Republic. However, after the fall of the military regime, the new government, under Constantine Karamanlis, decided to hold another one, as Junta legal acts were considered illegal. Constantine II, the former King, was banned by the new government from returning to Greece to campaign in the referendum, but the Karamanlis government allowed him to make a televised address to the nation.〔Hope, Kevin. (Referendum plan faces hurdles ). Financial Times 1 November 2011.〕 The proposal was approved by 69.2% of voters with a turnout of 75.6%.〔Nohlen & Stöver, p838〕
==Campaign==
The referendum campaign included television debates in which Constantine himself took part on the monarchist side, whilst those debating in favour of a republic included Marios Ploritis, Leonidas Kyrkos, Phaedon Vegleris, George Koumandos, Alexandros Panagoulis and Costas Simitis, who later (from 1996 to 2004) served as Prime Minister of Greece.
Political parties abstained from taking part in the referendum campaign, with the television debates confined to ordinary citizens who represented one side or the other. On 23 November 1974 Prime Minister Karamanlis requested that his parliamentary party group adopt a neutral stance on the issue. Two televised speeches a week were given to each side, with an additional two messages broadcast by the former king; a radio broadcast on 26 November and a television speech on 6 December.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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